Why I Love These Simple Zero Waste Cleaning Swaps

I have always believed that every small sustainable choice can add up to something bigger. Zero waste cleaning swaps have become one of the most impactful ways I reduce waste in my everyday life. When I decided to switch from single-use plastic cleaners and paper towels to more planet-friendly methods, it was like a breath of fresh air. My home still feels just as spotless, but now I know I’m creating less garbage and fewer toxins in the process. In this tutorial, I’m going to walk you through my favorite zero waste cleaning swaps step by step, so you can try them for yourself.

Why these swaps matter

Before diving into the specific swaps, I want to share why I feel so strongly about them. Conventional cleaning products, frequently wrapped in single-use plastic, contribute to a global crisis of packaging waste. Single-use plastic bottles are rarely recycled into new bottles, so their lifespan is painfully short. At the same time, many conventional cleaners are made with chemicals that can harm our health or pollute waterways.

By contrast, zero waste cleaning swaps offer:

Reduced reliance on plastic packaging
Non-toxic, skin-friendly ingredients
Refillable or reusable containers
Cost savings over time, as many items can be used again and again

When I made the switch, I noticed I was throwing away far fewer plastic containers each month. My weekly trash output went down, and I started feeling good about cleaning in a more conscientious way. My goal remains to keep refining my zero waste cleaning routine to minimize or even eliminate harmful waste.

Gather essential supplies

Before starting, I recommend pulling together a few items that will help ease you into zero waste cleaning. These are my tried-and-true essentials:

Refillable spray bottles (preferably glass or stainless steel)
Non-toxic detergent or soap concentrates
Reusable cloth rags, preferably made from cotton or bamboo
Compostable sponges or natural-fiber brushes
A set of microfiber cloths for polishing surfaces
A supply of natural cleaning agents like vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice

Collecting these items in one place, like a designated basket or caddy, makes it easier to stick to sustainable habits. I label my reusable bottles with the type of cleaner inside, so I always know which solution is for countertops, glass, or floors. To me, building a zero waste cleaning kit was a game-changer because it streamlines my routine and helps me stay organized.

Understand my personal motivation

A few years ago, I started noticing how quickly I went through disposable cleaning products. Every week, I tossed out empty plastic bottles of floor cleaner, glass cleaner, and multipurpose spray. Then, almost every night, I’d fill my trash can with paper towels. Plus, I realized I was spending more money on brand-new bottles of chemical-laden cleaners, which never really sat well with me.

I decided to research more eco-friendly cleaning supplies and found a whole community online devoted to zero waste cleaning products. Their tips resonated with me. I realized I could use cloth rags over and over, refill a bottle with concentrate, and even (gasp!) create my own scrubbing paste out of baking soda and vinegar.

Initially, I worried about whether these methods could match the convenience of my go-to commercial brands. But once I tried them, I was pleasantly surprised at how easy the transition was. Now, every time I refill my glass spray bottle or toss a cloth rag in the laundry, I feel a little flash of pride that I’m doing something kinder for the planet and safer for my home.

Below is how I tackled each swap, step by step.

Step 1: Swap paper towels for reusable cloths

Paper towels used to be my biggest crutch. Every little spill meant crumpling up a wad of paper and tossing it in the garbage. While that may sound minor, these paper towels contribute greatly to household waste. Here’s how I made the switch:

Pick the right rags: I cut up old t-shirts and dish towels. These reused scraps are free, plus they’re absorbent and soft. Some people prefer buying color-coded cloths made from sustainable fibers like bamboo or organic cotton, which I’ve tried and love as well.
Dedicate a laundry pile: I keep a basket under the sink for used rags. Once I collect a small batch, I run them in a gentle, hot-water cycle with an unscented detergent. Laundering them is straightforward, and because they’re small, they don’t add a lot to my laundry load.
Stay stocked: To avoid reaching for paper towels out of habit, I fill a small tray with clean cloths and keep it on my countertop. That way, I see them right away when the next spill happens.

Within a week of doing this, I noticed my trash can wasn’t filling up nearly as fast. I realized that paper towels can be replaced almost entirely with reusable cloths, and it’s made cleaning just as easy.

Step 2: Replace plastic bottles with glass or metal

I used to stash multiple plastic bottles for window cleaner, floor cleaner, dish soap, and more. Every time the cleaner ran out, I’d buy a new plastic bottle. Little did I know how many of those bottles would end up in landfills or incinerators. Here’s how I tackled that:

Choose durable containers: I purchased a few sturdy glass spray bottles from a local home goods store. Stainless steel bottles also work. I like glass because I can see how much solution is left, and it’s easy to clean if residue sticks to the sides.
Use concentrated refills: Instead of buying ready-to-use plastic bottles of multipurpose cleaners, I switched to concentrated cleaning tablets or liquid refills that come in minimal packaging. Some tablets come wrapped in compostable materials, allowing me to just pop them into a bottle and add water. This approach significantly reduced the plastic I threw out.
Label everything: To avoid mixing up solutions, I label each bottle with the type of cleaner it holds and note the dilution ratio. I’ve also tried color-coded silicone sleeves for glass bottles, which adds a practical, slip-proof grip.

Swapping plastic bottles for glass or metal not only reduces waste but also feels nicer to the touch. It’s a small detail that makes cleaning more enjoyable and eco-friendly. Over time, I’ve come to see my small collection of reusable bottles as a symbol of my commitment to more sustainable cleaning habits. If you’re just starting out, you might find some great options by browsing zero waste cleaning brands that specialize in concentrated solutions and durable packaging.

Step 3: Make your own all-purpose cleaner

I’ll be honest. The idea of making my own cleaner sounded intimidating. However, once I realized I could whip up a batch in under three minutes, I was sold.

My go-to all-purpose cleaner recipe

1 part white vinegar
1 part water
10 drops of essential oil (optional, for fragrance)

Combine vinegar and water: I fill my reusable spray bottle with equal parts vinegar and water. For everyday cleaning, I use about one cup of each.
Add essential oils: If I’m in the mood for a fresh scent, I add a few drops of something like lavender, eucalyptus, or lemon. Just be careful about which surfaces you spray essential oils on, because they can stain unsealed wood or degrade certain materials.
Shake gently: Once it’s all combined, I swirl the bottle a few times to get everything mixed.

This homemade cleaner works well on most surfaces, including countertops, sinks, and stovetops. It’s also safe for the environment, since vinegar breaks down quickly and doesn’t leave behind dangerous residues. For tougher stains or grease, I might sprinkle baking soda on the area first, then spray this solution on top to create a foaming scrub. There are so many plastic-free cleaning solutions out there, and this is one of the simplest.

Step 4: Switch to compostable sponges and brushes

One thing I never realized until I started this journey is that many conventional sponges are made from plastic or synthetic materials that wear down into microplastics. Those tiny slivers of plastic can seep into our waterways and remain in the environment for a very long time. Making the switch to compostable sponges and scrubbing brushes was surprisingly easy:

Look for natural fibers: I use sponges made from cellulose or loofah—both biodegradable materials that can be composted when they wear out. For brushes, I like ones made from bamboo handles and plant-based bristles.
Replace gradually: When my old synthetic sponge reached the end of its life, I switched in a compostable one. You don’t have to toss out all your current sponges at once. Use them up first, then replace with the more eco-friendly version next time.
Extend their lifespan: Rinse and air-dry your sponges or brushes between uses. This helps prevent mold and odor, allowing you to use them for a longer period of time.

Since making this switch, I’ve discovered a few zero waste cleaning tools that I absolutely love, such as brush sets with interchangeable heads. When the bristles wear out, I simply replace the head instead of buying a whole new brush. Little changes like these have significantly cut down on my plastic footprint.

Step 5: Embrace a plastic-free dishwashing routine

Washing dishes is a daily chore, so it offers plenty of opportunities to go zero waste. This is one area where I found immediate savings and improvements:

Swap liquid dish soap for solid bars: Many brands offer solid dish soap bars that come in compostable or recyclable packaging. I just set the bar on a small dish, wet my compostable sponge, and rub it across the soap’s surface to pick up suds. It works beautifully for everyday dishwashing.
Refill when I must use liquid: If I really need liquid dish soap, I try to purchase large refill cartons made of cardboard or thicker plastic jugs that can be recycled. I then transfer the soap into my glass pump dispenser. This cuts down on single-use plastic bottles.
Composter-friendly leftovers: If there are scraps of food stuck on dishes, I like to scrape them into a compost bin instead of the trash. This reduces the volume of garbage and keeps my bin from smelling. Then, I wash the dish with my bar soap and rinse thoroughly.

Embracing a plastic-free dishwashing method was one of the first real leaps I took. Now, I can’t imagine going back. It feels more natural, and I enjoy the gentler, plant-based formula of my dish soap bar. Over time, I’ve tested different sustainable cleaning products for washing dishes. They’ve all proven gentler on my hands compared to some harsh commercial soaps.

Step 6: Stock a zero waste cleaning kit

A well-stocked zero waste cleaning kit has kept me on track. I realized that when supplies were scattered around the house, or when I didn’t have all the right items, I would default to old wasteful methods. Here’s how I built my kit:

Canvas or wicker caddy: I chose a sturdy basket that holds bottles, cloths, brushes, and sponges upright.
Refillable bottles: A few labeled glass spray bottles for various solutions, like my all-purpose vinegar spray, a specialized wood cleaner, and a gentle bathroom scrub.
Assortment of rags: I keep both cotton and microfiber cloths in my kit, plus some extra in a closet. The cotton cloths handle bigger spills, while microfiber works well for light dusting and polishing mirrors.
DIY supply stash: A jar of baking soda, a small bottle of castile soap, and a supply of essential oils.
Compostable sponges and brushes: I keep a couple of fresh sponges or brush heads on hand, so I won’t have to run out to the store mid-cleaning.

By having everything in one spot, I’m always prepared to tackle spills, dust, or grime without resorting to disposable items. It’s a simple strategy, but it makes a huge difference in keeping me consistent.

Step 7: Adopt a zero waste cleaning routine

Consistency is the key to long-term success. A haphazard approach can lead to grabbing plastic bottles in a pinch or forgetting to toss your compostable sponge into the right bin. Here’s the routine that keeps me on track:

My daily ritual

Morning wipe-down: After breakfast, I use my vinegar-water spray and a reusable cloth to clean the kitchen counters and stovetop. This prevents buildup and makes deep cleaning easier later.
Quick sweep: I do a quick floor sweep to pick up crumbs and keep the place tidy throughout the day. I use a broom and dustpan, then compost any food scraps if possible.
Evening reset: Before bed, I run a dish check. I either wash dishes in my sink using bar soap or load them into the dishwasher. If something requires soaking, I let it soak overnight and tackle it in the morning.

Weekly tasks

Vacuum one area each day: Instead of letting the whole house accumulate dust, I split my vacuuming routine by area.
Deep bathroom clean: Once a week, I rely on my vinegar-water spray for counters and mirrors, plus a baking soda paste for tough bathtub or tile stains.
Tackle laundry: I wash dirty cleaning cloths and let them air-dry in the sunshine if the weather allows. This routine helps freshen them naturally and cut down on energy use from my dryer.

Following this routine keeps me from reverting to disposables. If you’d like an even more structured method, consider exploring various zero waste cleaning hacks to customize your regimen further. I’ve found that small daily habits go a long way to preventing bigger, more time-consuming cleanup sessions.

Step 8: Handle tough messes without chemicals

One of my biggest worries was how to tackle serious stains and grease without reaching for the strongest commercial cleaners. After experimenting, I found two easy solutions that don’t involve harsh chemicals:

Baking soda paste for stubborn stains: Mix three parts baking soda with one part water to form a thick paste. Spread it on the stain, let sit for 15 minutes, then scrub gently with a brush. Rinse or wipe with a damp cloth. This method works wonders on pots, pans, oven grates, and even bathroom tiles.
Steam power: For the microwave, I fill a bowl with water and add a few slices of lemon. Then I run the microwave for about three minutes to create steam. The steam loosens stuck-on splatters, and the lemon helps absorb odors. Afterwards, I just wipe with a reusable cloth or compostable sponge.

I love these solutions because they eliminate the need for harsh chemicals that can linger on surfaces. It’s especially important for me in the kitchen, where food touches the counters and cooking pans daily.

Step 9: Integrate eco-friendly laundry practices

Although laundry might feel separate from general “cleaning” tasks, it’s all part of how I care for my home. Traditional laundry detergents often contain synthetic fragrances and come in heavy plastic jugs. Changing my laundry habits has reduced my plastic output further:

Pick a low-waste detergent: Some eco-friendly brands sell detergent in cardboard boxes or as dissolvable strips. These forms use significantly less plastic. Others offer refill options for liquid detergent in large, recyclable cartons.
Wash in cold water: Whenever possible, I use cold water cycles to save energy. This also helps clothes last longer, so I’m less likely to toss out worn fabrics.
Line dry: Weather permitting, I dry my clothes outside, especially my cleaning rags. Sunlight acts as a natural deodorizer and sanitizer. If I must use the dryer, I wait until I have a full load.

Finding eco-friendly cleaning supplies for laundry might take some trial and error, but it’s worth it. My clothes feel fresher, and I’m not generating piles of plastic jugs every month.

Step 10: Use fewer cleaners overall

Early in my zero waste transition, I realized that I was accustomed to buying specialized cleaners for every surface in my home: tile cleaner, bathroom cleaner, stainless steel polish, glass spray, and so on. But once I started using my multipurpose vinegar-water solution, I noticed how effectively it handled most household tasks. Now, I keep just a couple of specialized items on hand:

Mild castile soap for floors and a variety of surfaces
Baking soda for scrubbing
A stain remover stick for laundry emergencies

Not only does this minimalist approach save me money, but it also decreases clutter. That’s one of the biggest lessons I’ve learned on my zero waste journey. Sometimes, less really is more, especially if I focus on ingredients that I know work for multiple purposes. This has also made me appreciate the simplicity of turning to zero waste cleaning products that focus on versatility.

Step 11: Explore zero waste cleaning brands

If you’re short on time or hesitant to make your own cleaning solutions, plenty of businesses now align with the zero waste mission. I’ve personally tried several zero waste cleaning brands that offer:

Refillable containers or mail-back recycling programs
Safe, plant-based cleaning agents
Biodegradable packaging made from paper, cardboard, or cornstarch

I’ve been surprised at how many brands prioritize ethical sourcing, fair labor, and cruelty-free production. By supporting them, I feel like I’m contributing to a community of entrepreneurs and consumers dedicated to healthier homes and a healthier planet. Often, these companies also share how they offset their carbon footprints, or they might donate a portion of proceeds to environmental nonprofits. It’s a good reminder that my money can act as a vote for the kind of world I want to live in.

Step 12: Keep track of your progress

As with any lifestyle change, it’s helpful to measure how zero waste cleaning swaps are working for you. Here are some strategies I use:

Waste audit: Count how many bags of trash or recycling you create in a typical week before you make changes. After you’ve implemented zero waste strategies for a month, check again to see if the number has gone down.
Budget check: Track your spending on cleaning products. Are you spending more, less, or about the same? Sometimes making your own solutions can save money in the long run, but some zero waste brands can be pricier. Understanding the costs will help you choose solutions that fit your budget.
Health reflection: Notice how you feel physically while cleaning and afterward. Do you cough less, or experience fewer skin irritations now that you’re using fewer harsh chemicals? Even subtle improvements matter.

When I started journaling about these things, I saw some real benefits: fewer headaches from strong chemical fumes, less dryness on my hands, and a general sense of peace knowing I wasn’t contributing to plastic pollution. Sometimes, I share my progress with friends or on social media. That sense of accountability keeps me motivated.

Step 13: Troubleshoot common challenges

I’ve learned a few lessons the hard way. Below are some common challenges and how I’ve tackled them:

Challenge	Possible Cause	Fix
Streaks on glass or mirrors	Too much vinegar or dirty cloth	Use a 1:1 vinegar-water ratio, wipe with a clean microfiber cloth
Lingering vinegar smell	No essential oils or inadequate airing	Add a few drops of essential oil, or open a window to ventilate
Stubborn grease on dishes	Using mild soap without pre-soaking	Soak dishes longer or use a baking soda paste for extra scrubbing
Sponges wearing out quickly	Frequent heavy-duty scrubbing	Alternate between brushes and sponges, let them dry thoroughly
Cloths getting mildewy	Storing damp without drying	Rinse cloths well, hang them to dry fully, launder regularly

I keep these troubleshooting tips in mind and adjust as needed. If something isn’t working, there’s usually a simple tweak I can make without turning back to single-use products.

Step 14: Stay motivated and keep experimenting

One of the most fulfilling aspects of a zero waste cleaning lifestyle is how it encourages creativity. I love playing around with new essential oil blends, learning new ways to use leftover lemon peels, or testing a different approach to limiting plastic. If you’re just starting, here are a few tips to keep the momentum going:

Set small goals: Maybe you focus on eliminating paper towels one month, then move on to glass bottles the next. Small wins build confidence.
Join communities: Look for zero waste or low impact living groups. People love to share tips, experiences, and even their homemade cleaner recipes.
Celebrate milestones: When I had my first “no trash day” (where I produced no landfill waste for a full 24 hours), I took a moment to treat myself to a cup of fair-trade coffee. Recognizing accomplishments helps maintain enthusiasm.

Over time, it feels less like a big push and more like a natural part of daily life. I’m constantly learning, and each new swap reminds me how much power we have to shape our impact on the planet. You might want to explore various zero waste cleaning hacks to add fresh ideas and keep your routine exciting.

Step 15: Reflect on my personal journey

In the beginning, I worried that zero waste cleaning might be too time-consuming, expensive, or complicated. But these simple swaps have streamlined my cleaning routine rather than making it more difficult. Sure, there was a learning curve. I had to figure out which combination of vinegar, baking soda, and essential oils worked best. I had to remember to wash my rags before they piled up. But once those habits sunk in, it became second nature.

Hands down, switching to zero waste cleaning was one of the most satisfying decisions I’ve made for my home. I feel better knowing I’m not contributing to landfill-bound plastics, and my indoor air quality has improved now that I use fewer strong chemicals. I also enjoy the aesthetic of a neat row of reusable glass spray bottles, compostable sponges, and folded cloths in my cleaning caddy. It reminds me that small, mindful actions can ripple outward in meaningful ways.

Perhaps the biggest takeaway is the mindset shift. I used to think cleaning products were disposable by nature, something I’d always continuously buy in single-use packaging. Now, I see them as tools that I can refill, reuse, and repurpose, just like anything else in my home. This thinking has spilled into other areas of my life, encouraging me to question consumer habits and look for low-waste alternatives whenever possible.

I hope these steps inspire you to try a few (or all) of these zero waste cleaning swaps. Trust me, once you feel the satisfaction of a fresh, tidy home that didn’t require tossing out half a bag of trash, you’ll wonder why you waited so long. The key is to start with what feels comfortable. Maybe that’s replacing one cleaner with a glass bottle refill, or maybe it’s jumping in headfirst with an entire zero waste cleaning routine. Either way, every small step moves us closer to a healthier home and a healthier planet.

Happy swapping, and here’s to a cleaner world!